1949 to 1987 Communists murdered Chinese public.

40 million of which 30 million killed by famine. Mao responsible for 10 million deaths.
Half starved to death during 1959 and 1960.

Total communist democide before and after Mao took over the mainland.

Communist regimes murdered 4 x those killed in combat (34,000,000); globally democide toll was over 6 x those killed in combat.

148,000,000

Overall democide for PRC (1928-1987)
Chinese Communists
Chinese Nationalists

76,702,000
38,702,000
10,911,000

(USSR, 1932-39)

10,000,000 Ukrainians purposely starved to death from 1932-1933.

(Soviet Union 1917-1987)

61,911,000

Vladimir Ilich Lenin (USSR, 1917-20)

30,000 (dissidents executed)

Probably 61,911,000 people, 54,769,000 of them citizens, have been murdered by the Communist Party--the government--of the Soviet Union.

Adolf Hitler
(Germany, 1939-1945)

  12,000,000  (concentration camps & civilians WWII)

Hitler

  20,946,000

German Nazis

  17,000,000

Jews murdered in Holocaust
Others murdered, Poles, Russians, Czechs, etc.
Murdered by communist regimes

    5,291,000 
  20,946,000
148,000,000

Benito Mussolini (Ethiopia, 1936; Yugoslavia, WWII)

300,000

Hideki Tojo (Japan, 1941-44)
Japanese Militarists during WW2

 5,000,000 (civilians in WWII)
 5,890,000

Fumimaro Konoe (Japan, 1937-39)

   500,000? (Chinese civilians)

Ismail Enver (Turkey, 1915)

1,200,000 Armenians

Ismail Enver (Turkey, 1916-22)

   350,000 Greek Pontians and 480,000 Anatolian Greeks 

Ismail Enver (Turkey, 1915-20)

   500,000 Assyrians 

Pol Pot (Cambodia, 1975-79)

1,700,000

1975-1979 Perpetrators: Khmer Rouge massacred 20% of population of Cambodia. Maps show locations of more than 5,000 mass grave sites – the “killing fields.”

1.7-2 million victims.

Out of a 1970 population of probably near 7,100,000¹ Cambodia probably lost slightly less than 4,000,000 people to war, rebellion, man-made famine, genocide, politicide, and mass murder. The vast majority, almost 3,300,000 men, women, and children (including 35,000 foreigners), were murdered within the years 1970 to 1980 by successive governments and guerrilla groups. Most of these, a likely near 2,400,000, were murdered by the communist Khmer Rouge.

Between 1975 and 1979, some 1,500,000 to 2,000,000 Cambodians died unnatural deaths from starvation, overwork, torture and execution [all democide].

20 percent of the entire Cambodian population -- men, women and children -- lost their lives in the Khmer Rouge revolution, very many of them through state-organized violence.

Kim Il Sung (North Korea, 1948-94)

1.6 million (purges and concentration camps)

Lyndon Johnson (Vietnam, 1963-1968)

30,000

Richard Nixon (Vietnam, 1969-1974)

70,000 (vietnamese civilians)

Vietnam

Laos.

Guy Mollet (France, 1956-1957)

     10,000 (war in Algeria)

Savimbi (Angola, 1975-2002)

   400,000

Yakubu Gowon (Biafra, 1967-1970)

1,000,000

Michel Micombero (Burundi, 1972)

   150,000

Jean-Bedel Bokassa (Centrafrica, 1966-79)

              ?

Hissene Habre (Chad, 1982-1990)

     40,000

Menghistu (Ethiopia, 1975-78)

1,500,000

Charles Taylor (Liberia, 1989-1996)

   220,000

Jean Kambanda (Rwanda, 1994)
1994 - Perpetrators: Mainly Hutus

   800,000
About 800,000. Victims: Mainly Tutsis; some moderate Hutus.

Idi Amin (Uganda, 1969-1979)

    300,000

Paul Koroma (Sierra Leone, 1997)

        6,000

Robert Mugabe (Zimbabwe, 1982-87, Ndebele minority)

      20,000

Mobutu Sese Seko (Zaire, 1965-97)

?

Laurent-Desire Kabila (Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1997 to present)
Perpetrators: Government, army, army irregulars and rebels.

Victims – 1.7 million killed. Others suffered rape, destruction of property, etc. Victims: General public.

2004 in Congo [former Zaire].
Up to 4.7 million people have died in the Democratic Republic of Congo's four-and-a-half-year civil war. The figure was announced this week by the International Rescue Committee, an American aid agency.
A maelstrom of invading forces, local militia, a central army and United Nations peacekeepers shoot their way across the landscape.... The death rate, according to a relief group, the International Rescue Committee, runs at 1,000 people a day. These deaths, like the millions before, stem from hunger and disease, both preventable by peace.

4.7 million dead in 10 yrs.
 

Darfur 1985 Perpetrators: Mainly Muslim militia and government.

Victims: Initially mostly Animists & Christians; now mainly Muslims. About 200,000 deaths; 2 million dislocated in 1985.

Hassan Turabi (Sudan, 1989-1999)
2006 – for over 3 years deadly conflict

100,000
Exceeds 450,000

Leonid Brezhnev (Afghanistan, 1979-1982)

900,000

Mullah Omar - Taliban (Afghanistan, 1986-2001)

400,000

Osama Bin Laden (worldwide, 1993-2001)

    3,500

Saddam Hussein (Iran 1980-1990 and Kurdistan 1987-88)

600,000

Khomeini (Iran, 1979-89)

  20,000

Al Zarqawi (Iraq, 2004-06)

    2,000

Hafez Al-Assad (Syria, 1980-2000)

  25,000

Suharto (East Timor, West Papua, Communists, 1966-98)

800,000

1975-1999 - Muslims murdered Roman Catholics. By 1999, “One in four East Timorese is thought to have lost his or her life…”

200,000

Francisco Franco (Spain)  

30,000 (dissidents executed after the 1954 civil war)

Tito (Yugoslavia, 1945-1987)

570,000 

Slobodan Milosevic (Yugoslavia, 1992-96)

180,000

1995-1999 – Bosnia Herzegovina.
Perpetrators: Serbian Orthodox Christians (mainly).

200,000 –Victims: Muslims (mainly).

1998-1999 – Kosovo.
Perpetrators: Mainly Serbian Orthodox Christians.

400,000 – Victims: Mainly Muslims. Displaced; deaths unknown.

Rafael Videla (Argentina, 1976-83)

13,000

Augusto Pinochet (Chile, 1973)

  3,000

Fidel Castro (Cuba, 1959-1999)

30,000

Efrain Rios Montt (Guatemala, 1982-83)

60,000

Papa Doc Duvalier (Haiti, 1957-71)

60,000

Yahya Khan (Pakistan, 1971) vs Bangladesh 

500,000 

Yahya Khan (Bangladesh, 1970-1971)

300,000

Pakistan.
The genocide 1971 in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh)

Encyclopedia (p. 115): " . . . three million people dead, a quarter of 1,000,000 women and girls raped, ten million people fled to India, and thirty million people forced to flee their homes." This would make it one of the worst cases of genocide in the century... a democide of 1,503,000).